See dwellen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dwell"
},
"expansion": "English: dwell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: dwell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dwall"
},
"expansion": "Scots: dwall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: dwall"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dwellan"
},
"expansion": "Old English dwellan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dvelja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dvelja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dwalljan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dwalljan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dwaljaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dwaljaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English dwellan (with semantic influence from Old Norse dvelja), from Proto-West Germanic *dwalljan, from Proto-Germanic *dwaljaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dwelen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to dwelen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dweled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwelte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwelest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dweledest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dweltest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dweleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dweled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwelte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dweled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwelte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwelen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dwele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dweleden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dwelede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dwelten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dwelte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dweleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dwele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dwelynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dwelende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dweled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dwelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ydweled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ydwelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "dwellen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dwel",
"c2": "te"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dwelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dweller"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dwellynge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 9 13 13 12 4 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Housing",
"orig": "enm:Housing",
"parents": [
"Buildings",
"Home",
"Buildings and structures",
"Society",
"Architecture",
"All topics",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Culture"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To dwell; to remain:",
"To remain or stay (in a location)"
],
"id": "en-dwellen-enm-verb-IYsQFI1y",
"links": [
[
"dwell",
"dwell"
],
[
"remain",
"remain"
],
[
"stay",
"stay"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 9 13 13 12 4 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Housing",
"orig": "enm:Housing",
"parents": [
"Buildings",
"Home",
"Buildings and structures",
"Society",
"Architecture",
"All topics",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Culture"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To dwell; to remain:",
"To live, reside, or inhabit."
],
"id": "en-dwellen-enm-verb-kEuVA0fp",
"links": [
[
"dwell",
"dwell"
],
[
"remain",
"remain"
],
[
"live",
"live"
],
[
"reside",
"reside"
],
[
"inhabit",
"inhabit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 9 13 13 12 4 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Housing",
"orig": "enm:Housing",
"parents": [
"Buildings",
"Home",
"Buildings and structures",
"Society",
"Architecture",
"All topics",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Culture"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To dwell; to remain:",
"To become settled or established (with)."
],
"id": "en-dwellen-enm-verb-vuRr4i8Y",
"links": [
[
"dwell",
"dwell"
],
[
"remain",
"remain"
],
[
"settled",
"settled"
],
[
"established",
"established"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To dwell; to remain:",
"(figurative) To become settled or established (with)."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 5 5 26 20 3 12 0 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "enm:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To last; to persist:",
"To remain or continue (in a condition)"
],
"id": "en-dwellen-enm-verb-Ce~KkaI8",
"links": [
[
"last",
"last"
],
[
"persist",
"persist"
],
[
"remain",
"remain"
],
[
"continue",
"continue"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 9 13 13 12 4 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Housing",
"orig": "enm:Housing",
"parents": [
"Buildings",
"Home",
"Buildings and structures",
"Society",
"Architecture",
"All topics",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Culture"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To last; to persist:",
"To be left; to remain in possession."
],
"id": "en-dwellen-enm-verb-mctzI0YR",
"links": [
[
"last",
"last"
],
[
"persist",
"persist"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"left",
"left"
],
[
"possession",
"possession"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 9 13 13 12 4 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Housing",
"orig": "enm:Housing",
"parents": [
"Buildings",
"Home",
"Buildings and structures",
"Society",
"Architecture",
"All topics",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Culture"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To last; to persist:",
"To be left over; to remain (of a portion)."
],
"id": "en-dwellen-enm-verb-JfVQSKHZ",
"links": [
[
"last",
"last"
],
[
"persist",
"persist"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"left",
"left"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 9 13 13 12 4 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Housing",
"orig": "enm:Housing",
"parents": [
"Buildings",
"Home",
"Buildings and structures",
"Society",
"Architecture",
"All topics",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Culture"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 7 5 6 60 8 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "enm:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To delay; to procrastinate."
],
"id": "en-dwellen-enm-verb-K6MfUrbo",
"links": [
[
"delay",
"delay"
],
[
"procrastinate",
"procrastinate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To linger or wait."
],
"id": "en-dwellen-enm-verb-lP1nOR9A",
"links": [
[
"linger",
"linger"
],
[
"wait",
"wait"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To withhold; to desist from something."
],
"id": "en-dwellen-enm-verb-oG5RxM6G",
"links": [
[
"withhold",
"withhold"
],
[
"desist",
"desist"
],
[
"something",
"something"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdwɛlən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "duell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "duelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dwel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dwell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dwelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dwellyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dweylle"
}
],
"word": "dwellen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Housing",
"enm:Law",
"enm:Time"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dwell"
},
"expansion": "English: dwell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: dwell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dwall"
},
"expansion": "Scots: dwall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: dwall"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dwellan"
},
"expansion": "Old English dwellan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dvelja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dvelja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dwalljan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dwalljan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dwaljaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dwaljaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English dwellan (with semantic influence from Old Norse dvelja), from Proto-West Germanic *dwalljan, from Proto-Germanic *dwaljaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dwelen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to dwelen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dweled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwelte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwelest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dweledest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dweltest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dweleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dweled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwelte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dweled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwelte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwelen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dwele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dweleden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dwelede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dwelten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dwelte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dweleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dwele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dwelynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dwelende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dweled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dwelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ydweled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ydwelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "dwellen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dwel",
"c2": "te"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "dwelle"
},
{
"word": "dweller"
},
{
"word": "dwellynge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To dwell; to remain:",
"To remain or stay (in a location)"
],
"links": [
[
"dwell",
"dwell"
],
[
"remain",
"remain"
],
[
"stay",
"stay"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To dwell; to remain:",
"To live, reside, or inhabit."
],
"links": [
[
"dwell",
"dwell"
],
[
"remain",
"remain"
],
[
"live",
"live"
],
[
"reside",
"reside"
],
[
"inhabit",
"inhabit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To dwell; to remain:",
"To become settled or established (with)."
],
"links": [
[
"dwell",
"dwell"
],
[
"remain",
"remain"
],
[
"settled",
"settled"
],
[
"established",
"established"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To dwell; to remain:",
"(figurative) To become settled or established (with)."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To last; to persist:",
"To remain or continue (in a condition)"
],
"links": [
[
"last",
"last"
],
[
"persist",
"persist"
],
[
"remain",
"remain"
],
[
"continue",
"continue"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To last; to persist:",
"To be left; to remain in possession."
],
"links": [
[
"last",
"last"
],
[
"persist",
"persist"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"left",
"left"
],
[
"possession",
"possession"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To last; to persist:",
"To be left over; to remain (of a portion)."
],
"links": [
[
"last",
"last"
],
[
"persist",
"persist"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"left",
"left"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To delay; to procrastinate."
],
"links": [
[
"delay",
"delay"
],
[
"procrastinate",
"procrastinate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To linger or wait."
],
"links": [
[
"linger",
"linger"
],
[
"wait",
"wait"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To withhold; to desist from something."
],
"links": [
[
"withhold",
"withhold"
],
[
"desist",
"desist"
],
[
"something",
"something"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdwɛlən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "duell"
},
{
"word": "duelle"
},
{
"word": "dwel"
},
{
"word": "dwell"
},
{
"word": "dwelle"
},
{
"word": "dwellyn"
},
{
"word": "dweylle"
}
],
"word": "dwellen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dwellen meaning in Middle English (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.